- Explore Ancient Cities: Visit Idikut (Gaochang) Ancient City, which dates back to the 1st century BC and later became a kingdom capital, and Yargul (Jiaohe) Ancient City, one of China’s best – preserved ancient cities. Wander through their ruins, imagining life in bygone eras.
- Discover Historical Tombs: Explore Karakhoja Astana Tombs, a Tang – dynasty burial ground known as the “Underground Museum”, and learn about the region’s ancient burial customs and history.
- Experience Local Life: Immerse yourself in the friendly Uighur community in Toyuq village. Visit local families and enjoy a home – cooked lunch, getting a taste of traditional Uighur hospitality and lifestyle.
- Admire Buddhist Heritage: Explore Bizeklik Thousand Buddha Caves, once a crucial center for Buddhist worshipers, and appreciate the ancient Buddhist art and architecture.
- Witness Natural Wonders: Stop at the Flaming Mountains, reputed to be the hottest and driest along the Silk Road. Take pictures of its unique, arid landscape.
- Marvel at Engineering Feats: See the Karez underground Irrigation system, one of China’s three great projects alongside the Great Wall and the Grand Canal. Understand how this unique system sustains the region’s agriculture.
- Appreciate Islamic Architecture: Visit the Emin Minaret, a magnificent blend of ancient Uighur and Islamic architecture. It’s the tallest ancient pagoda in Xinjiang and the country’s only Islamic ancient pagoda, offering a glimpse into the region’s religious and architectural heritage.